The current research & development by government, total in current ppp $ in France is 98,401.50 million, which has increased by 3,564.12 million (3.8%) since 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by government, total in current PPP $ in France
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for France
            
        
        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    22.86%
                                    
                                        +0.46%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    715,529.25M
                                    
                                        +35,349.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            France Government R&D total in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 98,401.50M | +3,564.12M | 
| 2021 | 94,837.38M | +4,876.99M | 
| 2020 | 89,960.39M | -3,333.04M | 
| 2019 | 93,293.43M | +7,903.45M | 
| 2018 | 85,389.98M | +3,941.46M | 
| 2017 | 81,448.52M | +550.40M | 
| 2016 | 80,898.12M | +2,380.95M | 
| 2015 | 78,517.17M | +1,346.55M | 
| 2014 | 77,170.62M | +964.91M | 
| 2013 | 76,205.70M | +3,723.22M | 
| 2012 | 72,482.48M | -1,789.89M | 
| 2011 | 74,272.37M | +2,993.10M | 
| 2010 | 71,279.27M | -9,669.99M | 
| 2009 | 80,949.26M | +6,513.16M | 
| 2008 | 74,436.11M | +2,107.17M | 
| 2007 | 72,328.93M | +2,431.64M | 
| 2006 | 69,897.29M | -344.14M | 
| 2005 | 70,241.43M | +5,434.50M | 
| 2004 | 64,806.92M | +2,790.39M | 
| 2003 | 62,016.53M | -1,363.75M | 
| 2002 | 63,380.28M | +3,797.47M | 
| 2001 | 59,582.82M | +1,948.58M | 
| 2000 | 57,634.23M | +1,405.20M | 
| 1999 | 56,229.04M | +1,331.46M | 
| 1998 | 54,897.57M | +1,455.05M | 
| 1997 | 53,442.52M | -4,036.36M | 
| 1996 | 57,478.88M | -676.54M | 
| 1995 | 58,155.42M | +2,658.99M | 
| 1994 | 55,496.42M | -67.52M | 
| 1993 | 55,563.94M | +2,320.49M | 
| 1992 | 53,243.45M | -2,116.64M | 
| 1991 | 55,360.08M | -1,133.87M | 
| 1990 | 56,493.95M | +5,996.51M | 
| 1989 | 50,497.44M | +2,914.43M | 
| 1988 | 47,583.01M | +2,960.03M | 
| 1987 | 44,622.98M | +2,844.03M | 
| 1986 | 41,778.95M | +1,621.67M | 
| 1985 | 40,157.28M | +1,032.86M | 
| 1984 | 39,124.42M | +3,665.35M | 
| 1983 | 35,459.08M | +3,935.26M | 
| 1982 | 31,523.82M | +5,499.78M | 
| 1981 | 26,024.04M | 
