The current research & development by higher education, total in national currency in France is 118,388.14 million, which has increased by 4,705.04 million (4.1%) since 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in France
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            More indicators for France
            
        
        Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.39%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D women researchers %
                                    22.86%
                                    
                                        +0.46%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    715,529.25M
                                    
                                        +35,349.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            France Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 118,388.14M | +4,705.04M | 
| 2021 | 113,683.10M | +5,503.70M | 
| 2020 | 108,179.40M | +759.00M | 
| 2019 | 107,420.40M | +1,261.40M | 
| 2018 | 106,159.00M | +1,921.50M | 
| 2017 | 104,237.50M | +2,247.45M | 
| 2016 | 101,990.05M | +215.95M | 
| 2015 | 101,774.10M | -6,458.50M | 
| 2014 | 108,232.60M | +9,341.60M | 
| 2013 | 98,891.00M | +1,999.10M | 
| 2012 | 96,891.90M | +2,398.09M | 
| 2011 | 94,493.81M | +692.27M | 
| 2010 | 93,801.54M | +4,693.10M | 
| 2009 | 89,108.44M | +6,827.96M | 
| 2008 | 82,280.48M | +5,654.55M | 
| 2007 | 76,625.93M | +3,837.06M | 
| 2006 | 72,788.87M | +4,581.56M | 
| 2005 | 68,207.31M | +1,700.41M | 
| 2004 | 66,506.90M | -422.40M | 
| 2003 | 66,929.30M | +1,807.99M | 
| 2002 | 65,121.32M | +2,948.42M | 
| 2001 | 62,172.90M | +4,129.30M | 
| 2000 | 58,043.60M | +7,364.97M | 
| 1999 | 50,678.63M | +815.60M | 
| 1998 | 49,863.02M | +1,527.54M | 
| 1997 | 48,335.49M | +1,461.99M | 
| 1996 | 46,873.50M | +1,262.84M | 
| 1995 | 45,610.66M | +2,304.47M | 
| 1994 | 43,306.19M | +1,387.29M | 
| 1993 | 41,918.91M | +2,471.96M | 
| 1992 | 39,446.95M | +1,944.79M | 
| 1991 | 37,502.15M | +2,583.25M | 
| 1990 | 34,918.90M | +2,374.39M | 
| 1989 | 32,544.51M | +3,164.54M | 
| 1988 | 29,379.97M | +1,644.92M | 
| 1987 | 27,735.05M | +1,765.36M | 
| 1986 | 25,969.69M | +1,683.04M | 
| 1985 | 24,286.65M | +1,774.51M | 
| 1984 | 22,512.15M | +2,061.11M | 
| 1983 | 20,451.04M | +2,265.39M | 
| 1982 | 18,185.64M | +2,550.47M | 
| 1981 | 15,635.17M | 
