In Russia, the research & development by higher education, total in national currency is now 1,156,678.00 million, representing a decrease of 49,160.00 million (-4.1%) since 2019.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Russia
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            More indicators for Russia
            
        
        Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.58%
                                    
                                        +0.02%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    74.62%
                                    
                                        +21.43%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    156,051.00M
                                    
                                        -54,771.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Business R&D women researchers %
                                    33.57%
                                    
                                        -0.9%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    426,998.37M
                                    
                                        +35,565.71M
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    33,864.00M
                                    
                                        -10,019.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            
            Russia Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1989 and 2020
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,156,678.00M | -49,160.00M | 
| 2019 | 1,205,838.00M | +210,858.00M | 
| 2018 | 994,980.00M | +75,634.00M | 
| 2017 | 919,346.00M | +60,016.00M | 
| 2016 | 859,330.00M | -17,978.00M | 
| 2015 | 877,308.00M | +48,401.00M | 
| 2014 | 828,907.00M | +153,654.00M | 
| 2013 | 675,253.00M | +24,760.00M | 
| 2012 | 650,493.00M | +99,144.00M | 
| 2011 | 551,349.00M | +114,209.00M | 
| 2010 | 437,140.00M | +90,718.00M | 
| 2009 | 346,422.00M | +57,736.00M | 
| 2008 | 288,686.00M | +53,967.00M | 
| 2007 | 234,719.00M | +58,327.00M | 
| 2006 | 176,392.00M | +43,012.00M | 
| 2005 | 133,380.00M | +26,419.00M | 
| 2004 | 106,961.00M | +3,984.00M | 
| 2003 | 102,977.00M | +29,748.00M | 
| 2002 | 73,229.00M | +18,352.00M | 
| 2001 | 54,877.00M | +19,984.00M | 
| 2000 | 34,893.00M | +11,967.92M | 
| 1999 | 22,925.08M | +9,953.96M | 
| 1998 | 12,971.12M | -176.62M | 
| 1997 | 13,147.74M | +3,788.64M | 
| 1996 | 9,359.10M | +2,785.36M | 
| 1995 | 6,573.74M | +3,535.64M | 
| 1994 | 3,038.10M | +2,305.74M | 
| 1993 | 732.36M | +651.61M | 
| 1992 | 80.75M | +67.84M | 
| 1991 | 12.91M | +3.99M | 
| 1990 | 8.92M | +1.29M | 
| 1989 | 7.63M | 
