In Spain, the research & development by higher education, total r&d personnel full time equivalent stands at 92,031, reflecting an increase of 3,804 (4.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Spain
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Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE between 1989 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 92,031 | +3,804 |
| 2021 | 88,227 | +3,902 |
| 2020 | 84,325 | +1,276 |
| 2019 | 83,048 | +2,730 |
| 2018 | 80,318 | +1,033 |
| 2017 | 79,286 | +4,094 |
| 2016 | 75,191 | +1,864 |
| 2015 | 73,327 | -101 |
| 2014 | 73,428 | -1,495 |
| 2013 | 74,923 | -2,316 |
| 2012 | 77,238 | -3,662 |
| 2011 | 80,900 | -2,400 |
| 2010 | 83,300 | +2,097 |
| 2009 | 81,203 | +2,357 |
| 2008 | 78,846 | +3,698 |
| 2007 | 75,148 | +4,199 |
| 2006 | 70,950 | +3,954 |
| 2005 | 66,996 | +3,664 |
| 2004 | 63,331 | +3,024 |
| 2003 | 60,307 | +6,074 |
| 2002 | 54,233 | -390 |
| 2001 | 54,623 | +5,153 |
| 2000 | 49,470 | +8,844 |
| 1999 | 40,626 | -414 |
| 1998 | 41,040 | +4,197 |
| 1997 | 36,843 | -2,112 |
| 1996 | 38,955 | +4,625 |
| 1995 | 34,330 | -312 |
| 1994 | 34,642 | +4,803 |
| 1993 | 29,839 | +2,286 |
| 1992 | 27,553 | +2,193 |
| 1991 | 25,360 | +1,706 |
| 1990 | 23,654 | +1,154 |
| 1989 | 22,500 |