The current research & development by higher education, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in France is 138,880, which has increased by 5,519 (4.1%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in France
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Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for France
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
Period | Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 138,880 | +5,519 |
2021 | 133,361 | +3,363 |
2020 | 129,998 | +9,025 |
2019 | 120,973 | +1,041 |
2018 | 119,932 | +144 |
2017 | 119,788 | +421 |
2016 | 119,367 | +1,573 |
2015 | 117,794 | -1,287 |
2014 | 119,081 | +9,198 |
2013 | 109,883 | +1,089 |
2012 | 108,794 | +903 |
2011 | 107,891 | +1,306 |
2010 | 106,585 | +1,537 |
2009 | 105,048 | +87 |
2008 | 104,961 | +2,346 |
2007 | 102,616 | +1,542 |
2006 | 101,073 | +2,330 |
2005 | 98,743 | +1,706 |
2004 | 97,036 | +1,802 |
2003 | 95,234 | +1,036 |
2002 | 94,198 | +2,254 |
2001 | 91,944 | +1,893 |
2000 | 90,051 | +6,797 |
1999 | 83,254 | +1,077 |
1998 | 82,177 | +2,251 |
1997 | 79,926 | -1,612 |
1996 | 81,538 | +860 |
1995 | 80,678 | +2,546 |
1994 | 78,132 | +3,256 |
1993 | 74,876 | +2,251 |
1992 | 72,625 | +6,546 |
1991 | 66,079 | +2,577 |
1990 | 63,502 | +240 |
1989 | 63,262 | +1,044 |
1988 | 62,218 | +2,842 |
1987 | 59,376 | -152 |
1986 | 59,528 | +467 |
1985 | 59,061 | +524 |
1984 | 58,537 | +1,321 |
1983 | 57,216 | +1,351 |
1982 | 55,865 | +665 |
1981 | 55,200 |