In Spain, the research & development, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index currently stands at 1,244, reflecting an increase of 88 (7.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,244 | +88 |
| 2021 | 1,156 | +71 |
| 2020 | 1,085 | +1 |
| 2019 | 1,084 | +29 |
| 2018 | 1,055 | +50 |
| 2017 | 1,005 | +45 |
| 2016 | 960 | +3 |
| 2015 | 957 | +20 |
| 2014 | 937 | -12 |
| 2013 | 948 | -32 |
| 2012 | 980 | -57 |
| 2011 | 1,037 | -29 |
| 2010 | 1,066 | -1 |
| 2009 | 1,067 | -10 |
| 2008 | 1,078 | +78 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +84 |
| 2006 | 916 | +94 |
| 2005 | 822 | +71 |
| 2004 | 751 | +35 |
| 2003 | 716 | +64 |
| 2002 | 652 | +64 |
| 2001 | 587 | +26 |
| 2000 | 561 | +55 |
| 1999 | 507 | +16 |
| 1998 | 490 | +60 |
| 1997 | 431 | +10 |
| 1996 | 421 | +20 |
| 1995 | 401 | +11 |
| 1994 | 391 | -22 |
| 1993 | 413 | -5 |
| 1992 | 418 | +22 |
| 1991 | 396 | +20 |
| 1990 | 376 | +54 |
| 1989 | 322 | +30 |
| 1988 | 291 | +44 |
| 1987 | 247 | +23 |
| 1986 | 225 | +29 |
| 1985 | 196 | +23 |
| 1984 | 173 | +9 |
| 1983 | 163 | +0 |
| 1982 | 163 | +23 |
| 1981 | 140 |