Presently, the research & development, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Germany stands at 1,486, an increase of 28 (1.9%) since 2021.
Research & development, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Germany
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R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,486 | +28 |
| 2021 | 1,458 | +44 |
| 2020 | 1,414 | -73 |
| 2019 | 1,487 | +42 |
| 2018 | 1,445 | +43 |
| 2017 | 1,402 | +84 |
| 2016 | 1,318 | +32 |
| 2015 | 1,286 | +43 |
| 2014 | 1,243 | +45 |
| 2013 | 1,198 | -14 |
| 2012 | 1,212 | +37 |
| 2011 | 1,175 | +75 |
| 2010 | 1,101 | +39 |
| 2009 | 1,061 | -12 |
| 2008 | 1,073 | +73 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +24 |
| 2006 | 976 | +47 |
| 2005 | 928 | +9 |
| 2004 | 919 | -4 |
| 2003 | 923 | +8 |
| 2002 | 915 | +10 |
| 2001 | 905 | +13 |
| 2000 | 892 | +48 |
| 1999 | 844 | +62 |
| 1998 | 782 | +25 |
| 1997 | 757 | +28 |
| 1996 | 729 | +9 |
| 1995 | 720 | +14 |
| 1994 | 706 | -9 |
| 1993 | 716 | -29 |
| 1992 | 745 | -22 |
| 1991 | 767 | +56 |
| 1990 | 711 | +8 |
| 1989 | 703 | +22 |
| 1988 | 681 | +25 |
| 1987 | 657 | +32 |
| 1986 | 624 | +24 |
| 1985 | 600 | +49 |
| 1984 | 551 | +19 |
| 1983 | 531 | +6 |
| 1982 | 526 | +13 |
| 1981 | 513 |