The research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in local currency in Turkey is now 210,818.44 million, marking a 147,875.47 million (234.9%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in local currency in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Business R&D financed by government in local currency
Turkey Business R&D financed by government in local currency between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 210,818.44M | +147,875.47M |
| 2021 | 62,942.97M | +24,210.33M |
| 2020 | 38,732.64M | +4,122.78M |
| 2019 | 34,609.86M | +11,398.71M |
| 2018 | 23,211.15M | +8,012.47M |
| 2017 | 15,198.68M | +1,943.34M |
| 2016 | 13,255.34M | +2,311.81M |
| 2015 | 10,943.53M | +3,125.93M |
| 2014 | 7,817.60M | +1,791.46M |
| 2013 | 6,026.14M | +484.11M |
| 2012 | 5,542.03M | +1,248.96M |
| 2011 | 4,293.07M | +184.55M |
| 2010 | 4,108.52M | -796.58M |
| 2009 | 4,905.10M | +1,997.92M |
| 2008 | 2,907.18M | +474.73M |
| 2007 | 2,432.45M | +1,012.04M |
| 2006 | 1,420.41M | +525.74M |
| 2005 | 894.67M | +597.44M |
| 2004 | 297.23M | +73.75M |
| 2003 | 223.48M | +70.04M |
| 2002 | 153.45M | +11.19M |
| 2001 | 142.25M | +28.74M |
| 2000 | 113.51M | +84.64M |
| 1999 | 28.87M | +16.46M |
| 1998 | 12.41M | +3.08M |
| 1997 | 9.33M | +6.09M |
| 1996 | 3.23M | +2.06M |
| 1995 | 1.18M | +0.63M |
| 1994 | 0.55M | +0.52M |
| 1993 | 0.03M | +0.01M |
| 1992 | 0.01M | +0.01M |
| 1991 | 0.00M |