The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency in France has reached 881.85 million, which is a 607.70 million (221.7%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in France
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for France
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
France Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 881.85M | +607.70M |
| 2020 | 274.15M | -163.17M |
| 2019 | 437.32M | +137.20M |
| 2018 | 300.12M | +42.55M |
| 2017 | 257.57M | +16.40M |
| 2016 | 241.17M | -13.61M |
| 2015 | 254.78M | -28.05M |
| 2014 | 282.83M | +19.03M |
| 2013 | 263.80M | +76.20M |
| 2012 | 187.60M | +3.60M |
| 2011 | 184.00M | -89.21M |
| 2010 | 273.21M | +49.48M |
| 2009 | 223.72M | -56.23M |
| 2008 | 279.95M | +109.73M |
| 2007 | 170.23M | +71.93M |
| 2006 | 98.30M | -8.84M |
| 2005 | 107.14M | +1.50M |
| 2004 | 105.64M | -11.95M |
| 2003 | 117.60M | +65.83M |
| 2002 | 51.76M | -35.04M |
| 2001 | 86.80M | -13.00M |
| 2000 | 99.80M | +4.67M |
| 1999 | 95.13M | -17.38M |
| 1998 | 112.51M | -36.89M |
| 1997 | 149.40M | +83.85M |
| 1996 | 65.55M | +15.40M |
| 1995 | 50.16M | -31.56M |
| 1994 | 81.71M | -18.90M |
| 1993 | 100.62M | -12.65M |
| 1992 | 113.27M | +41.77M |
| 1991 | 71.50M | +9.30M |
| 1990 | 62.20M | -2.44M |
| 1989 | 64.64M | -2.74M |
| 1988 | 67.38M | +5.64M |
| 1987 | 61.74M | +18.14M |
| 1986 | 43.60M | -23.93M |
| 1985 | 67.53M | +41.31M |
| 1984 | 26.22M | +19.51M |
| 1983 | 6.71M | -11.13M |
| 1982 | 17.84M | -62.20M |
| 1981 | 80.04M |