In Germany, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency is now 894.04 million, representing a decrease of 162.58 million (-15.4%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Germany
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for Germany
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Germany Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 894.04M | -162.58M |
| 2020 | 1,056.62M | -71.38M |
| 2019 | 1,128.00M | +222.00M |
| 2018 | 906.00M | +29.51M |
| 2017 | 876.49M | -317.51M |
| 2016 | 1,194.00M | +294.00M |
| 2015 | 900.00M | -218.00M |
| 2014 | 1,118.00M | +67.00M |
| 2013 | 1,051.00M | -346.00M |
| 2012 | 1,397.00M | +70.00M |
| 2011 | 1,327.00M | +925.00M |
| 2010 | 402.00M | +14.00M |
| 2009 | 388.00M | -402.00M |
| 2008 | 790.00M | +52.00M |
| 2007 | 738.00M | +37.00M |
| 2006 | 701.00M | +43.36M |
| 2005 | 657.64M | +427.64M |
| 2004 | 230.00M | 0.00M |
| 2003 | 230.00M | -570.00M |
| 2002 | 800.00M | +16.00M |
| 2001 | 784.00M | +72.00M |
| 2000 | 712.00M | -65.16M |
| 1999 | 777.16M | +470.39M |
| 1998 | 306.78M | +20.45M |
| 1997 | 286.32M | +81.81M |
| 1996 | 204.52M | 0.00M |
| 1995 | 204.52M | -306.78M |
| 1994 | 511.29M | +71.58M |
| 1993 | 439.71M | -276.10M |
| 1992 | 715.81M | -40.90M |
| 1991 | 756.71M | +40.90M |
| 1990 | 715.81M | +83.81M |
| 1989 | 632.00M | +171.84M |
| 1988 | 460.16M | +141.16M |
| 1987 | 319.00M | +12.22M |
| 1986 | 306.78M | +24.78M |
| 1985 | 282.00M | -50.34M |
| 1984 | 332.34M | -81.66M |
| 1983 | 414.00M | +56.10M |
| 1982 | 357.90M | +62.38M |
| 1981 | 295.53M |