The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency in Russia is 7,095.00 million, which has increased by 3,489.00 million (96.8%) since 2019.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Russia
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            More indicators for Russia
            
        
        Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    74.62%
                                    
                                        +21.43%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    33,864.00M
                                    
                                        -10,019.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    206,831.00M
                                    
                                        -65,361.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    46.42%
                                    
                                        +1.56%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.58%
                                    
                                        +0.02%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    8,989.00M
                                    
                                        -386.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            
            Russia Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1994 and 2020
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 7,095.00M | +3,489.00M | 
| 2019 | 3,606.00M | +832.00M | 
| 2018 | 2,774.00M | -104.00M | 
| 2017 | 2,878.00M | -152.00M | 
| 2016 | 3,030.00M | -6,806.00M | 
| 2015 | 9,836.00M | +1,815.00M | 
| 2014 | 8,021.00M | +1,978.00M | 
| 2013 | 6,043.00M | +2,108.00M | 
| 2012 | 3,935.00M | -7,904.00M | 
| 2011 | 11,839.00M | +6,813.00M | 
| 2010 | 5,026.00M | +2,027.00M | 
| 2009 | 2,999.00M | -2,123.00M | 
| 2008 | 5,122.00M | -2,686.00M | 
| 2007 | 7,808.00M | +5,854.00M | 
| 2006 | 1,954.00M | +1,340.00M | 
| 2005 | 614.00M | -559.00M | 
| 2004 | 1,173.00M | -1,653.00M | 
| 2003 | 2,826.00M | +1,916.00M | 
| 2002 | 910.00M | -1,046.00M | 
| 2001 | 1,956.00M | +1,529.00M | 
| 2000 | 427.00M | +182.10M | 
| 1999 | 244.90M | -102.48M | 
| 1998 | 347.38M | +184.38M | 
| 1997 | 163.00M | +8.22M | 
| 1996 | 154.78M | +141.69M | 
| 1995 | 13.09M | -44.85M | 
| 1994 | 57.94M | 
