The research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in France currently stands at 0.61%, marking a decrease of 3.26% (-84.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in France
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for France
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Business R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.61% | -3.26% |
| 2021 | 3.87% | +8.28% |
| 2020 | -4.41% | -6.62% |
| 2019 | 2.21% | +0.18% |
| 2018 | 2.03% | +0.41% |
| 2017 | 1.62% | +0.06% |
| 2016 | 1.56% | +0.99% |
| 2015 | 0.56% | -0.63% |
| 2014 | 1.19% | +0.15% |
| 2013 | 1.04% | -1.89% |
| 2012 | 2.93% | -1.17% |
| 2011 | 4.1% | +1.31% |
| 2010 | 2.79% | +0.28% |
| 2009 | 2.51% | +0.84% |
| 2008 | 1.67% | +0.73% |
| 2007 | 0.94% | +2.93% |
| 2005 | -1.99% | +0.7% |
| 2003 | -2.69% | -5.65% |
| 2002 | 2.96% | +0.83% |
| 2000 | 2.13% | -3.46% |
| 1999 | 5.59% | +4.96% |
| 1998 | 0.63% | -0.89% |
| 1996 | 1.52% | +2.04% |
| 1995 | -0.53% | -0.89% |
| 1994 | 0.36% | +0.71% |
| 1993 | -0.34% | -3.32% |
| 1991 | 2.97% | -3.81% |
| 1990 | 6.78% | -1.18% |
| 1989 | 7.97% | +2.65% |
| 1988 | 5.32% | +0.41% |
| 1987 | 4.91% | +3.14% |
| 1986 | 1.77% | -5.5% |
| 1985 | 7.27% | +0.51% |
| 1984 | 6.76% | +5.58% |
| 1983 | 1.19% | -3.89% |
| 1982 | 5.08% |