Russia is currently observing a research & development by business enterprise, growth rate of -4.02%, marking a decrease of 20.84% (-123.9%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Russia
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for Russia
R&D costs in current PPP $
426,998.37M
+35,565.71M
(2019)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
156,051.00M
-54,771.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D growth rate between 1990 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -4.02% | -20.84% |
| 2019 | 16.82% | +32.03% |
| 2018 | -15.22% | -20.23% |
| 2017 | 5.01% | +5.52% |
| 2016 | -0.51% | -0.45% |
| 2015 | -0.06% | -3.49% |
| 2014 | 3.43% | -2.24% |
| 2013 | 5.68% | +4.92% |
| 2012 | 0.75% | -0.61% |
| 2011 | 1.36% | +9.84% |
| 2010 | -8.48% | -18.04% |
| 2009 | 9.56% | +13.11% |
| 2008 | -3.55% | -12.38% |
| 2007 | 8.82% | +2.29% |
| 2006 | 6.53% | +9.43% |
| 2005 | -2.89% | +0.27% |
| 2004 | -3.16% | -11.46% |
| 2003 | 8.3% | -2% |
| 2002 | 10.3% | -6.68% |
| 2001 | 16.98% | -0.39% |
| 2000 | 17.36% | +4.7% |
| 1999 | 12.66% | +22.73% |
| 1998 | -10.07% | -15.08% |
| 1997 | 5.01% | -5.55% |
| 1996 | 10.56% | +17.01% |
| 1995 | -6.45% | +3.93% |
| 1994 | -10.37% | +3.16% |
| 1993 | -13.53% | +41.66% |
| 1992 | -55.19% | -21.45% |
| 1991 | -33.74% | -36.17% |
| 1990 | 2.43% |