Germany is currently observing a research & development by business enterprise, growth rate of 2.58%, marking a decrease of 0.95% (-27.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Germany
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More indicators for Germany
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Business R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.58% | -0.95% |
| 2021 | 3.53% | +11.58% |
| 2020 | -8.05% | -11.03% |
| 2019 | 2.98% | +0.22% |
| 2018 | 2.75% | -5.11% |
| 2017 | 7.87% | +6.14% |
| 2016 | 1.72% | -3.27% |
| 2015 | 4.99% | +0.55% |
| 2014 | 4.44% | +6.77% |
| 2013 | -2.33% | -6.09% |
| 2012 | 3.76% | -3.93% |
| 2011 | 7.69% | +4.7% |
| 2010 | 2.99% | +6.5% |
| 2009 | -3.51% | -9.61% |
| 2008 | 6.1% | +3.33% |
| 2007 | 2.76% | -3.27% |
| 2006 | 6.04% | +5.69% |
| 2005 | 0.34% | +0.58% |
| 2004 | -0.23% | -1.81% |
| 2003 | 1.58% | +1.26% |
| 2002 | 0.32% | -0.42% |
| 2001 | 0.74% | -5.66% |
| 2000 | 6.4% | -4.06% |
| 1999 | 10.46% | +6.25% |
| 1998 | 4.21% | -1.74% |
| 1997 | 5.95% | +5.09% |
| 1996 | 0.86% | -0.62% |
| 1995 | 1.49% | +3.59% |
| 1994 | -2.1% | +3.98% |
| 1993 | -6.08% | -2.25% |
| 1992 | -3.83% | -4.67% |
| 1990 | 0.84% | -2.26% |
| 1989 | 3.1% | -0.94% |
| 1988 | 4.05% | -1.29% |
| 1987 | 5.33% | +1.24% |
| 1986 | 4.1% | -6.87% |
| 1985 | 10.97% | +6.6% |
| 1984 | 4.37% | +3.32% |
| 1983 | 1.04% | -3.43% |
| 1982 | 4.47% |