In France, the research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research is now 66.53%, representing a decrease of 0.76% (-1.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in France
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Higher Education R&D percentage basic research
More indicators for France
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Higher Education R&D percentage basic research between 1986 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D percentage basic research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 66.53% | -0.76% |
| 2020 | 67.29% | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 67.08% | +0.12% |
| 2018 | 66.96% | -0.48% |
| 2016 | 67.44% | -7.01% |
| 2015 | 74.45% | -0.89% |
| 2014 | 75.34% | -7.77% |
| 2013 | 83.11% | -0.07% |
| 2012 | 83.17% | +0.04% |
| 2011 | 83.13% | -0.39% |
| 2010 | 83.53% | -0.97% |
| 2009 | 84.5% | -0.01% |
| 2008 | 84.51% | -0.05% |
| 2007 | 84.57% | +0.06% |
| 2006 | 84.51% | -0.81% |
| 2005 | 85.31% | -0.76% |
| 2004 | 86.07% | -0.31% |
| 2003 | 86.38% | -0.47% |
| 2002 | 86.85% | -0.37% |
| 2001 | 87.22% | -0.32% |
| 2000 | 87.54% | +1.02% |
| 1999 | 86.52% | +0.52% |
| 1998 | 86.01% | +0.05% |
| 1997 | 85.96% | -0.92% |
| 1996 | 86.88% | +0.29% |
| 1995 | 86.59% | -1.32% |
| 1994 | 87.9% | -0.13% |
| 1993 | 88.03% | -0.61% |
| 1992 | 88.64% | -0.15% |
| 1991 | 88.79% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 88.78% | -0.05% |
| 1989 | 88.83% | -0.15% |
| 1988 | 88.97% | -0.21% |
| 1987 | 89.19% | -0.14% |
| 1986 | 89.33% |