The research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in Italy has reached 56.05%, signifying a 0% (0.0%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in Italy
No matching regions
Similar regions to Italy
Higher Education R&D percentage basic research
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Higher Education R&D percentage basic research between 1987 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D percentage basic research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 56.05% | +0% |
| 2020 | 56.05% | -0% |
| 2019 | 56.05% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 56.05% | -0.01% |
| 2017 | 56.06% | +0.03% |
| 2016 | 56.03% | -0.05% |
| 2015 | 56.08% | +0.11% |
| 2014 | 55.97% | -0.08% |
| 2013 | 56.05% | +0.05% |
| 2012 | 56% | -0.24% |
| 2011 | 56.24% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 56.25% | -0.25% |
| 2009 | 56.5% | -0.07% |
| 2008 | 56.57% | -0.15% |
| 2007 | 56.72% | +0.37% |
| 2006 | 56.35% | -0.32% |
| 2005 | 56.67% | +6.67% |
| 1996 | 50% | -0% |
| 1995 | 50% | +0% |
| 1994 | 50% | -2% |
| 1992 | 52% | -0% |
| 1991 | 52% | -0% |
| 1989 | 52% | -0% |
| 1988 | 52% | +0% |
| 1987 | 52% |