The current research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ in Turkey is 3,508.87 million, which has increased by 838.43 million (31.4%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,508.87M | +838.43M |
| 2020 | 2,670.44M | +32.90M |
| 2019 | 2,637.54M | +190.55M |
| 2018 | 2,447.00M | +403.84M |
| 2017 | 2,043.15M | +266.64M |
| 2016 | 1,776.52M | +519.92M |
| 2015 | 1,256.60M | +1,019.48M |
| 2014 | 237.12M | -26.83M |
| 2013 | 263.95M | +67.41M |
| 2012 | 196.54M | +42.82M |
| 2011 | 153.72M | +20.71M |
| 2010 | 133.01M | -362.93M |
| 2009 | 495.93M | +15.17M |
| 2008 | 480.76M | +55.93M |
| 2007 | 424.83M | +123.11M |
| 2006 | 301.71M | +22.46M |
| 2005 | 279.25M | +109.42M |
| 2004 | 169.83M | +29.34M |
| 2003 | 140.49M | -91.74M |
| 2002 | 232.23M | +35.61M |
| 2001 | 196.62M | +8.66M |
| 2000 | 187.96M | +63.69M |
| 1999 | 124.28M | +22.23M |
| 1998 | 102.04M | -39.04M |
| 1997 | 141.09M | -25.88M |
| 1996 | 166.96M | +19.38M |
| 1995 | 147.58M | +9.93M |
| 1994 | 137.65M | -6.36M |
| 1993 | 144.00M | +11.37M |
| 1992 | 132.63M | +16.50M |
| 1991 | 116.13M | +57.98M |
| 1990 | 58.14M |