In Turkey, the research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant ppp $ currently stands at 6,677.89 million, reflecting an increase of 1,485.23 million (28.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6,677.89M | +1,485.23M |
| 2020 | 5,192.66M | +709.14M |
| 2019 | 4,483.52M | +235.92M |
| 2018 | 4,247.60M | +486.07M |
| 2017 | 3,761.53M | +316.86M |
| 2016 | 3,444.67M | +755.29M |
| 2015 | 2,689.38M | +541.08M |
| 2014 | 2,148.30M | +384.65M |
| 2013 | 1,763.64M | +198.37M |
| 2012 | 1,565.28M | +271.98M |
| 2011 | 1,293.30M | -71.60M |
| 2010 | 1,364.90M | +482.80M |
| 2009 | 882.09M | +106.21M |
| 2008 | 775.88M | +145.01M |
| 2007 | 630.87M | +101.92M |
| 2006 | 528.95M | +150.50M |
| 2005 | 378.46M | +267.32M |
| 2004 | 111.13M | +13.74M |
| 2003 | 97.39M | +22.08M |
| 2002 | 75.32M | -23.59M |
| 2001 | 98.91M | +19.67M |
| 2000 | 79.24M | +29.31M |
| 1999 | 49.92M | -6.03M |
| 1998 | 55.95M | -15.50M |
| 1997 | 71.45M | +54.39M |
| 1996 | 17.06M | +3.92M |
| 1995 | 13.14M | +0.27M |
| 1994 | 12.87M | -20.23M |
| 1993 | 33.11M | +9.74M |
| 1992 | 23.36M | +9.46M |
| 1991 | 13.90M | +12.07M |
| 1990 | 1.83M |