Turkey has observed a 2,408.35 million (27.3%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in constant ppp $, which now stands at 11,215.08 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 2009 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,215.08M | +2,408.35M |
| 2020 | 8,806.73M | -113.74M |
| 2019 | 8,920.47M | +1,257.32M |
| 2018 | 7,663.15M | +1,224.58M |
| 2017 | 6,438.57M | +898.46M |
| 2016 | 5,540.10M | +782.00M |
| 2015 | 4,758.10M | +1,470.69M |
| 2014 | 3,287.41M | +472.78M |
| 2013 | 2,814.63M | +275.67M |
| 2012 | 2,538.97M | +294.84M |
| 2011 | 2,244.13M | +350.54M |
| 2010 | 1,893.59M | -233.24M |
| 2009 | 2,126.83M |