In Turkey, the research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in local currency currently stands at 30,729.30 million, reflecting an increase of 12,019.63 million (64.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in local currency in Turkey
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency between 2009 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 30,729.30M | +12,019.63M |
| 2020 | 18,709.68M | +2,200.04M |
| 2019 | 16,509.64M | +4,054.28M |
| 2018 | 12,455.37M | +3,473.50M |
| 2017 | 8,981.87M | +2,018.15M |
| 2016 | 6,963.72M | +1,432.65M |
| 2015 | 5,531.07M | +1,987.59M |
| 2014 | 3,543.48M | +718.36M |
| 2013 | 2,825.11M | +427.28M |
| 2012 | 2,397.83M | +424.89M |
| 2011 | 1,972.94M | +434.35M |
| 2010 | 1,538.58M | -76.32M |
| 2009 | 1,614.90M |