As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current ppp $ of 13,065.96 million, signifying an increase of 2,601.12 million (24.9%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 13,065.96M | +2,601.12M |
| 2020 | 10,464.85M | -109.58M |
| 2019 | 10,574.43M | +1,427.05M |
| 2018 | 9,147.38M | +1,360.95M |
| 2017 | 7,786.44M | +948.03M |
| 2016 | 6,838.40M | +1,123.07M |
| 2015 | 5,715.33M | +1,603.85M |
| 2014 | 4,111.48M | +737.95M |
| 2013 | 3,373.54M | +310.20M |
| 2012 | 3,063.33M | +403.90M |
| 2011 | 2,659.44M | +448.19M |
| 2010 | 2,211.24M | -15.73M |
| 2009 | 2,226.97M | -120.14M |
| 2008 | 2,347.11M | +233.15M |
| 2007 | 2,113.97M | +650.59M |
| 2006 | 1,463.38M | +274.31M |
| 2005 | 1,189.06M | +414.32M |
| 2004 | 774.74M | +174.40M |
| 2003 | 600.34M | -181.49M |
| 2002 | 781.83M | -121.76M |
| 2001 | 903.59M | +101.10M |
| 2000 | 802.49M | -25.41M |
| 1999 | 827.89M | +297.83M |
| 1998 | 530.06M | -124.45M |
| 1997 | 654.51M | +139.53M |
| 1996 | 514.98M | +161.48M |
| 1995 | 353.50M | +32.34M |
| 1994 | 321.15M | -43.45M |
| 1993 | 364.60M | -19.34M |
| 1992 | 383.94M | +42.50M |
| 1991 | 341.45M | +135.92M |
| 1990 | 205.52M |