Turkey currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, services in current ppp $ of 9,527.19 million, which represents an increase of 1,966.28 million (26.0%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D services in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D services in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9,527.19M | +1,966.28M |
| 2020 | 7,560.91M | +1,042.53M |
| 2019 | 6,518.38M | +394.45M |
| 2018 | 6,123.93M | +826.40M |
| 2017 | 5,297.53M | +570.84M |
| 2016 | 4,726.69M | +967.23M |
| 2015 | 3,759.46M | +42.31M |
| 2014 | 3,717.15M | +628.10M |
| 2013 | 3,089.05M | +476.98M |
| 2012 | 2,612.07M | +366.48M |
| 2011 | 2,245.59M | +231.64M |
| 2010 | 2,013.95M | +718.34M |
| 2009 | 1,295.60M | +216.58M |
| 2008 | 1,079.03M | +272.80M |
| 2007 | 806.22M | +366.96M |
| 2006 | 439.26M | +95.97M |
| 2005 | 343.29M | +242.86M |
| 2004 | 100.43M | +15.20M |
| 2003 | 85.23M | -3.59M |
| 2002 | 88.82M | -31.18M |
| 2001 | 120.01M | -1.38M |
| 2000 | 121.38M | +29.47M |
| 1999 | 91.92M | +14.04M |
| 1998 | 77.87M | -37.79M |
| 1997 | 115.66M | +102.24M |
| 1996 | 13.43M | +3.27M |
| 1995 | 10.15M | +0.39M |
| 1994 | 9.76M | -15.87M |
| 1993 | 25.63M | +3.16M |
| 1992 | 22.47M | +8.14M |
| 1991 | 14.33M | +11.91M |
| 1990 | 2.42M |