Turkey has observed a 10,005.86 million (62.7%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, services in local currency, which now stands at 25,967.37 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in local currency in Turkey
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Business R&D services in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D services in local currency between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 25,967.37M | +10,005.86M |
| 2020 | 15,961.51M | +3,986.43M |
| 2019 | 11,975.08M | +1,977.09M |
| 2018 | 9,997.99M | +2,666.32M |
| 2017 | 7,331.68M | +1,465.61M |
| 2016 | 5,866.06M | +1,495.88M |
| 2015 | 4,370.19M | +264.59M |
| 2014 | 4,105.60M | +799.41M |
| 2013 | 3,306.19M | +642.25M |
| 2012 | 2,663.94M | +494.30M |
| 2011 | 2,169.63M | +315.86M |
| 2010 | 1,853.78M | +681.70M |
| 2009 | 1,172.07M | +222.58M |
| 2008 | 949.50M | +263.31M |
| 2007 | 686.19M | +316.41M |
| 2006 | 369.78M | +83.27M |
| 2005 | 286.51M | +206.95M |
| 2004 | 79.56M | +16.78M |
| 2003 | 62.77M | +10.26M |
| 2002 | 52.52M | +2.72M |
| 2001 | 49.80M | +15.62M |
| 2000 | 34.18M | +16.12M |
| 1999 | 18.06M | +8.02M |
| 1998 | 10.04M | +3.63M |
| 1997 | 6.40M | +5.99M |
| 1996 | 0.42M | +0.24M |
| 1995 | 0.18M | +0.09M |
| 1994 | 0.09M | -0.03M |
| 1993 | 0.12M | +0.06M |
| 1992 | 0.07M | +0.04M |
| 1991 | 0.03M | +0.02M |
| 1990 | 0.00M |