The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Turkey is 215,201.60 million, which has increased by 13,176.85 million (6.5%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
Turkey Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 215,201.60M | +13,176.85M |
| 2021 | 202,024.76M | +41,575.68M |
| 2020 | 160,449.08M | +7,913.16M |
| 2019 | 152,535.92M | +15,305.23M |
| 2018 | 137,230.69M | +21,522.51M |
| 2017 | 115,708.18M | +14,437.09M |
| 2016 | 101,271.09M | +15,843.58M |
| 2015 | 85,427.52M | +14,390.28M |
| 2014 | 71,037.24M | +11,775.15M |
| 2013 | 59,262.08M | +7,487.46M |
| 2012 | 51,774.62M | +6,780.58M |
| 2011 | 44,994.04M | +7,280.89M |
| 2010 | 37,713.15M | +8,245.20M |
| 2009 | 29,467.95M | -944.72M |
| 2008 | 30,412.67M | +4,094.50M |
| 2007 | 26,318.17M | +8,901.16M |
| 2006 | 17,417.01M | +3,300.27M |
| 2005 | 14,116.74M | +5,719.13M |
| 2004 | 8,397.60M | +1,824.51M |
| 2003 | 6,573.09M | -1,866.87M |
| 2002 | 8,439.96M | -1,634.62M |
| 2001 | 10,074.57M | +1,312.91M |
| 2000 | 8,761.66M | +613.51M |
| 1999 | 8,148.15M | +1,948.95M |
| 1998 | 6,199.20M | -1,676.61M |
| 1997 | 7,875.81M | +2,426.85M |
| 1996 | 5,448.97M | +1,857.85M |
| 1995 | 3,591.12M | +255.90M |
| 1994 | 3,335.22M | -819.50M |
| 1993 | 4,154.73M | -211.98M |
| 1992 | 4,366.71M | +516.04M |
| 1991 | 3,850.67M | +1,681.89M |
| 1990 | 2,168.78M |