Turkey currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency of 991,145.90 million, which represents an increase of 440,506.18 million (80.0%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Turkey
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
Turkey Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 991,145.90M | +440,506.18M |
| 2021 | 550,639.72M | +211,922.67M |
| 2020 | 338,717.05M | +58,489.47M |
| 2019 | 280,227.58M | +56,183.41M |
| 2018 | 224,044.16M | +63,906.32M |
| 2017 | 160,137.85M | +34,455.19M |
| 2016 | 125,682.66M | +26,377.23M |
| 2015 | 99,305.43M | +20,844.51M |
| 2014 | 78,460.92M | +15,033.07M |
| 2013 | 63,427.85M | +10,625.18M |
| 2012 | 52,802.67M | +9,330.52M |
| 2011 | 43,472.15M | +8,758.38M |
| 2010 | 34,713.77M | +8,055.44M |
| 2009 | 26,658.33M | -103.59M |
| 2008 | 26,761.92M | +4,362.10M |
| 2007 | 22,399.82M | +7,737.99M |
| 2006 | 14,661.82M | +2,880.14M |
| 2005 | 11,781.68M | +5,129.52M |
| 2004 | 6,652.16M | +1,811.04M |
| 2003 | 4,841.12M | -149.01M |
| 2002 | 4,990.13M | +809.70M |
| 2001 | 4,180.43M | +1,713.20M |
| 2000 | 2,467.24M | +866.41M |
| 1999 | 1,600.82M | +801.91M |
| 1998 | 798.91M | +362.78M |
| 1997 | 436.13M | +267.34M |
| 1996 | 168.79M | +105.19M |
| 1995 | 63.60M | +31.39M |
| 1994 | 32.22M | +12.36M |
| 1993 | 19.85M | +7.12M |
| 1992 | 12.73M | +5.72M |
| 1991 | 7.01M | +4.44M |
| 1990 | 2.57M |