As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency of 390.66 million, signifying an increase of 77.27 million (24.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Turkey
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
Turkey Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 390.66M | +77.27M |
| 2021 | 313.39M | -117.68M |
| 2020 | 431.07M | +337.63M |
| 2019 | 93.44M | -287.35M |
| 2018 | 380.79M | -79.91M |
| 2017 | 460.70M | +293.90M |
| 2016 | 166.81M | +21.64M |
| 2015 | 145.17M | +65.66M |
| 2014 | 79.51M | -60.97M |
| 2013 | 140.48M | +18.11M |
| 2012 | 122.37M | +83.25M |
| 2011 | 39.12M | -37.73M |
| 2010 | 76.85M | +19.90M |
| 2009 | 56.95M | +34.87M |
| 2008 | 22.08M | -49.28M |
| 2007 | 71.36M | -92.07M |
| 2006 | 163.44M | -99.15M |
| 2005 | 262.59M | +207.37M |
| 2004 | 55.22M | +17.22M |
| 2003 | 38.00M | -20.95M |
| 2002 | 58.95M | +32.92M |
| 2001 | 26.03M | -11.41M |
| 2000 | 37.43M | +29.78M |
| 1999 | 7.65M | -2.38M |
| 1998 | 10.03M | +0.98M |
| 1997 | 9.05M | +7.96M |
| 1996 | 1.09M | +0.09M |
| 1995 | 1.00M | +0.34M |
| 1994 | 0.66M | +0.52M |
| 1993 | 0.14M | +0.13M |
| 1992 | 0.01M |