1,448,720 is the present research & development by business enterprise, researchers value in Turkey, reflecting an increase of 200,350 (16.0%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
R&D costs in current PPP $
395,356.12M
+52,065.97M
(2022)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.63%
-0.06%
(2022)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.41%
+0.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D researchers between 1996 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,448,720 | +200,350 |
| 2021 | 1,248,370 | +179,360 |
| 2020 | 1,069,010 | +132,970 |
| 2019 | 936,040 | +85,810 |
| 2018 | 850,230 | +141,910 |
| 2017 | 708,320 | +112,650 |
| 2016 | 595,670 | +84,980 |
| 2015 | 510,690 | +28,220 |
| 2014 | 482,470 | +26,420 |
| 2013 | 456,050 | +63,090 |
| 2012 | 392,960 | +41,050 |
| 2011 | 351,910 | +53,910 |
| 2010 | 298,000 | +52,770 |
| 2009 | 245,230 | +39,750 |
| 2008 | 205,480 | +34,930 |
| 2007 | 170,550 | +34,240 |
| 2006 | 136,310 | +26,790 |
| 2005 | 109,520 | +41,110 |
| 2004 | 68,410 | +7,510 |
| 2003 | 60,900 | +8,130 |
| 2002 | 52,770 | +2,390 |
| 2001 | 50,380 | -240 |
| 2000 | 50,620 | +4,310 |
| 1999 | 46,310 | +3,460 |
| 1998 | 42,850 | -140 |
| 1997 | 42,990 | +13,220 |
| 1996 | 29,770 |