The research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Turkey is now 1,448,720, marking a 200,350 (16.0%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Turkey
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Business R&D researchers
Turkey Business R&D researchers between 1996 and 2022
Period | Business R&D researchers | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 1,448,720 | +200,350 |
2021 | 1,248,370 | +179,360 |
2020 | 1,069,010 | +132,970 |
2019 | 936,040 | +85,810 |
2018 | 850,230 | +141,910 |
2017 | 708,320 | +112,650 |
2016 | 595,670 | +84,980 |
2015 | 510,690 | +28,220 |
2014 | 482,470 | +26,420 |
2013 | 456,050 | +63,090 |
2012 | 392,960 | +41,050 |
2011 | 351,910 | +53,910 |
2010 | 298,000 | +52,770 |
2009 | 245,230 | +39,750 |
2008 | 205,480 | +34,930 |
2007 | 170,550 | +34,240 |
2006 | 136,310 | +26,790 |
2005 | 109,520 | +41,110 |
2004 | 68,410 | +7,510 |
2003 | 60,900 | +8,130 |
2002 | 52,770 | +2,390 |
2001 | 50,380 | -240 |
2000 | 50,620 | +4,310 |
1999 | 46,310 | +3,460 |
1998 | 42,850 | -140 |
1997 | 42,990 | +13,220 |
1996 | 29,770 |