Turkey currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent of 1,327,540, which represents an increase of 197,920 (17.5%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Turkey
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Business R&D researchers FTE
Turkey Business R&D researchers FTE between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D researchers FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,327,540 | +197,920 |
| 2021 | 1,129,620 | +157,570 |
| 2020 | 972,050 | +134,990 |
| 2019 | 837,060 | +83,980 |
| 2018 | 753,080 | +130,030 |
| 2017 | 623,050 | +98,420 |
| 2016 | 524,630 | +71,500 |
| 2015 | 453,130 | +34,657 |
| 2014 | 418,473 | +16,406 |
| 2013 | 402,067 | +51,726 |
| 2012 | 350,341 | +46,300 |
| 2011 | 304,041 | +50,624 |
| 2010 | 253,417 | +43,228 |
| 2009 | 210,189 | +29,934 |
| 2008 | 180,255 | +27,329 |
| 2007 | 152,926 | +40,509 |
| 2006 | 112,417 | +17,858 |
| 2005 | 94,559 | +40,835 |
| 2004 | 53,724 | +5,844 |
| 2003 | 47,880 | +10,910 |
| 2002 | 36,970 | +3,050 |
| 2001 | 33,920 | -3,100 |
| 2000 | 37,020 | +4,550 |
| 1999 | 32,470 | +1,770 |
| 1998 | 30,700 | -1,620 |
| 1997 | 32,320 | +7,830 |
| 1996 | 24,490 | +2,380 |
| 1995 | 22,110 | +2,190 |
| 1994 | 19,920 | +3,790 |
| 1993 | 16,130 | +1,170 |
| 1992 | 14,960 | +2,160 |
| 1991 | 12,800 | +1,120 |
| 1990 | 11,680 |