ChartingTheGlobe

  1. Home
  2. Turkey
  3. Research
  4. R&D by business

Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Turkey

Line
Bar
Map
Table
The research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Turkey currently stands at 1,220,279.28 million, which is 596,277.58 million (95.6%) higher than 2021.
Download image

Full screen

Close
Data currently not available for this time and region, try a different time period
Group by:
Value Equal sized Natural
Source:
Data availability:
Regions:
49
Date range: 1981 to 2023
Points:
1,542
Measure:
Current Local Currency
Similar regions to Turkey Business R&D total in national currency
South Korea
894,213,001.80M
+86,136,725.20M
(2022)
More regions
More indicators for Turkey
R&D costs in current PPP $
395,356.12M
+52,065.97M
(2022)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.63%
-0.06%
(2022)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.41%
+0.51%
(2022)
More indicators
Turkey Business R&D total in national currency between 1990 and 2022
Period Business R&D total in national currency Change
2022 1,220,279.28M +596,277.58M
2021 624,001.70M +238,946.57M
2020 385,055.13M +65,648.26M
2019 319,406.87M +66,138.19M
2018 253,268.68M +69,113.11M
2017 184,155.56M +38,346.08M
2016 145,809.49M +33,739.45M
2015 112,070.03M +24,469.83M
2014 87,600.20M +17,285.01M
2013 70,315.19M +11,403.04M
2012 58,912.15M +10,739.42M
2011 48,172.73M +8,743.65M
2010 39,429.08M +7,076.36M
2009 32,352.72M +1,867.69M
2008 30,485.03M +5,350.16M
2007 25,134.87M +8,843.99M
2006 16,290.88M +3,314.96M
2005 12,975.91M +5,969.96M
2004 7,005.96M +1,902.44M
2003 5,103.52M -186.11M
2002 5,289.63M +931.07M
2001 4,358.57M +1,688.59M
2000 2,669.98M +808.82M
1999 1,861.16M +1,039.16M
1998 822.00M +364.44M
1997 457.55M +284.40M
1996 173.15M +103.48M
1995 69.67M +35.12M
1994 34.55M +14.45M
1993 20.10M +7.23M
1992 12.87M +5.85M
1991 7.02M +4.43M
1990 2.60M
×