In Turkey, the research & development by government, defence in current ppp $ stands at 14,158.22 million, reflecting an increase of 1,370.59 million (10.7%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, defence in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D in defence in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in defence in current PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in defence in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 14,158.22M | +1,370.59M |
| 2022 | 12,787.63M | +1,234.64M |
| 2021 | 11,552.99M | +2,468.21M |
| 2020 | 9,084.79M | -6,124.25M |
| 2019 | 15,209.03M | -752.59M |
| 2018 | 15,961.62M | +2,550.45M |
| 2017 | 13,411.17M | +3,810.93M |
| 2016 | 9,600.24M | +2,210.78M |
| 2015 | 7,389.46M | +467.67M |
| 2014 | 6,921.79M | -9,458.78M |
| 2013 | 16,380.57M | +9,048.89M |
| 2012 | 7,331.68M | -1,907.96M |
| 2011 | 9,239.64M | +135.61M |
| 2010 | 9,104.04M | -778.59M |
| 2009 | 9,882.63M | +4,649.76M |
| 2008 | 5,232.87M |