The research & development by government, defence in local currency in Turkey currently stands at 98,753.10 million, which is 39,857.60 million (67.7%) higher than 2022.
Research & development by government, defence in local currency in Turkey
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Government R&D in defence in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in defence in local currency between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in defence in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 98,753.10M | +39,857.60M |
| 2022 | 58,895.50M | +27,406.60M |
| 2021 | 31,488.90M | +12,310.40M |
| 2020 | 19,178.50M | -8,762.40M |
| 2019 | 27,940.90M | +1,881.80M |
| 2018 | 26,059.10M | +7,498.30M |
| 2017 | 18,560.80M | +6,646.40M |
| 2016 | 11,914.40M | +3,324.50M |
| 2015 | 8,589.90M | +944.75M |
| 2014 | 7,645.15M | -9,886.88M |
| 2013 | 17,532.03M | +10,054.77M |
| 2012 | 7,477.26M | -1,449.86M |
| 2011 | 8,927.12M | +547.14M |
| 2010 | 8,379.98M | -560.39M |
| 2009 | 8,940.37M | +4,335.66M |
| 2008 | 4,604.71M |