Turkey currently reports an research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in local currency of 32,778.30 million, which represents an increase of 6,660.80 million (25.5%) from 2022.
Research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in local currency in Turkey
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Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in local currency between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 32,778.30M | +6,660.80M |
| 2022 | 26,117.50M | +5,857.80M |
| 2021 | 20,259.70M | +12,056.20M |
| 2020 | 8,203.50M | -2,324.50M |
| 2019 | 10,528.00M | +2,352.60M |
| 2018 | 8,175.40M | +3,473.50M |
| 2017 | 4,701.90M | +2,154.90M |
| 2016 | 2,547.00M | +488.60M |
| 2015 | 2,058.40M | -4,220.29M |
| 2014 | 6,278.69M | +1,763.57M |
| 2013 | 4,515.12M | +327.36M |
| 2012 | 4,187.76M | +358.84M |
| 2011 | 3,828.92M | +1,193.09M |
| 2010 | 2,635.83M | +101.62M |
| 2009 | 2,534.21M | +390.72M |
| 2008 | 2,143.49M |