In Turkey, the research & development by government, planet and infrastructure in constant ppp $ stands at 7,043.60 million currently, a decrease of 2,421.16 million (-25.6%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $ in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7,043.60M | -2,421.16M |
| 2022 | 9,464.76M | +2,426.98M |
| 2021 | 7,037.78M | -2,314.56M |
| 2020 | 9,352.34M | -1,446.42M |
| 2019 | 10,798.76M | +352.32M |
| 2018 | 10,446.43M | +1,102.06M |
| 2017 | 9,344.37M | -847.95M |
| 2016 | 10,192.32M | +1,312.31M |
| 2015 | 8,880.02M | +4,969.64M |
| 2014 | 3,910.38M | -436.23M |
| 2013 | 4,346.61M | -446.38M |
| 2012 | 4,792.99M | -711.72M |
| 2011 | 5,504.71M | +354.19M |
| 2010 | 5,150.52M | +364.13M |
| 2009 | 4,786.39M | +525.67M |
| 2008 | 4,260.73M |