In Turkey, the research & development by government, planet and infrastructure in local currency stands at 63,361.70 million, reflecting an increase of 12,522.80 million (24.6%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, planet and Infrastructure in local currency in Turkey
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Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in local currency between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in planet and Infrastructure in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 63,361.70M | +12,522.80M |
| 2022 | 50,838.90M | +31,555.40M |
| 2021 | 19,283.50M | -585.30M |
| 2020 | 19,868.80M | -117.10M |
| 2019 | 19,985.90M | +3,006.70M |
| 2018 | 16,979.20M | +3,943.70M |
| 2017 | 13,035.50M | +224.10M |
| 2016 | 12,811.40M | +2,488.80M |
| 2015 | 10,322.60M | +6,107.63M |
| 2014 | 4,214.97M | -147.82M |
| 2013 | 4,362.79M | -163.77M |
| 2012 | 4,526.56M | -312.94M |
| 2011 | 4,839.50M | +654.59M |
| 2010 | 4,184.91M | +550.60M |
| 2009 | 3,634.31M | +566.24M |
| 2008 | 3,068.07M |