In Turkey, the research & development by government, financed by government in current ppp $ currently stands at 19,546.15 million, reflecting an increase of 3,670.72 million (23.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by government in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D financed by government in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Turkey Government R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 19,546.15M | +3,670.72M |
| 2021 | 15,875.43M | -884.61M |
| 2020 | 16,760.04M | +698.47M |
| 2019 | 16,061.57M | -5,275.78M |
| 2018 | 21,337.35M | +1,257.93M |
| 2017 | 20,079.41M | +1,792.96M |
| 2016 | 18,286.45M | +654.24M |
| 2015 | 17,632.21M | +2,869.36M |
| 2014 | 14,762.85M | +867.54M |
| 2013 | 13,895.31M | +209.78M |
| 2012 | 13,685.54M | +975.50M |
| 2011 | 12,710.04M | +1,559.73M |
| 2010 | 11,150.31M | +343.48M |
| 2009 | 10,806.83M | +2,079.45M |
| 2008 | 8,727.38M | +1,514.74M |
| 2007 | 7,212.64M | +1,510.77M |
| 2006 | 5,701.87M | +767.12M |
| 2005 | 4,934.75M | +2,250.29M |
| 2004 | 2,684.46M | +145.30M |
| 2003 | 2,539.17M | +639.29M |
| 2002 | 1,899.88M | -133.65M |
| 2001 | 2,033.53M | +538.81M |
| 2000 | 1,494.73M | -0.55M |
| 1999 | 1,495.28M | +143.78M |
| 1998 | 1,351.49M | -845.72M |
| 1997 | 2,197.22M | +109.98M |
| 1996 | 2,087.23M | +1,026.97M |
| 1995 | 1,060.26M | -29.22M |
| 1994 | 1,089.48M | -583.13M |
| 1993 | 1,672.62M | +238.38M |
| 1992 | 1,434.23M | +27.98M |
| 1991 | 1,406.25M | +356.04M |
| 1990 | 1,050.21M |