As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ of 30,871.10 million, signifying an increase of 1,051.58 million (3.5%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $
Turkey Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 30,871.10M | +1,051.58M |
| 2021 | 29,819.53M | +2,938.93M |
| 2020 | 26,880.59M | -528.78M |
| 2019 | 27,409.37M | -5,025.55M |
| 2018 | 32,434.92M | +2,102.18M |
| 2017 | 30,332.75M | +3,076.25M |
| 2016 | 27,256.50M | +7,040.10M |
| 2015 | 20,216.41M | -541.26M |
| 2014 | 20,757.66M | +1,466.51M |
| 2013 | 19,291.15M | +687.50M |
| 2012 | 18,603.65M | -1,182.86M |
| 2011 | 19,786.52M | +3,588.26M |
| 2010 | 16,198.26M | -100.74M |
| 2009 | 16,299.00M | +891.68M |
| 2008 | 15,407.32M | -661.47M |
| 2007 | 16,068.79M | +6,405.63M |
| 2006 | 9,663.15M | -1,507.41M |
| 2005 | 11,170.57M | +2,035.36M |
| 2004 | 9,135.21M | +358.61M |
| 2003 | 8,776.59M | -2,608.07M |
| 2002 | 11,384.66M | -1,456.72M |
| 2001 | 12,841.38M | +1,433.31M |
| 2000 | 11,408.08M | -1,522.11M |
| 1999 | 12,930.19M | +2,653.57M |
| 1998 | 10,276.62M | -29.77M |
| 1997 | 10,306.39M | +4,321.02M |
| 1996 | 5,985.37M | +734.37M |
| 1995 | 5,251.00M | -433.00M |
| 1994 | 5,684.00M | -932.66M |
| 1993 | 6,616.66M | -977.04M |
| 1992 | 7,593.70M | -2,536.01M |
| 1991 | 10,129.71M | +5,514.45M |
| 1990 | 4,615.26M |