The research & development by government, capital costs in current ppp $ in Turkey is now 36,003.66 million, marking a 6,026.66 million (20.1%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, capital costs in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $
Turkey Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 36,003.66M | +6,026.66M |
| 2021 | 29,977.00M | +2,925.54M |
| 2020 | 27,051.45M | -561.34M |
| 2019 | 27,612.79M | -4,678.07M |
| 2018 | 32,290.87M | +1,716.37M |
| 2017 | 30,574.50M | +2,968.49M |
| 2016 | 27,606.00M | +7,389.60M |
| 2015 | 20,216.41M | -41.13M |
| 2014 | 20,257.54M | +2,166.28M |
| 2013 | 18,091.25M | +863.81M |
| 2012 | 17,227.45M | -776.96M |
| 2011 | 18,004.41M | +3,705.78M |
| 2010 | 14,298.63M | +618.45M |
| 2009 | 13,680.17M | +1,072.18M |
| 2008 | 12,608.00M | +474.70M |
| 2007 | 12,133.30M | +5,186.81M |
| 2006 | 6,946.49M | -458.77M |
| 2005 | 7,405.27M | +1,447.01M |
| 2004 | 5,958.25M | +481.98M |
| 2003 | 5,476.28M | -1,700.98M |
| 2002 | 7,177.25M | -1,207.47M |
| 2001 | 8,384.72M | +1,209.66M |
| 2000 | 7,175.06M | -629.01M |
| 1999 | 7,804.07M | +1,675.21M |
| 1998 | 6,128.86M | -2,013.63M |
| 1997 | 8,142.49M | +3,485.90M |
| 1996 | 4,656.59M | +638.92M |
| 1995 | 4,017.67M | -241.98M |
| 1994 | 4,259.65M | -595.28M |
| 1993 | 4,854.93M | -587.88M |
| 1992 | 5,442.81M | -1,655.93M |
| 1991 | 7,098.73M | +3,970.24M |
| 1990 | 3,128.50M |