In Turkey, the research & development by government, capital costs in local currency currently stands at 165,820.70 million, reflecting an increase of 84,115.24 million (102.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, capital costs in local currency in Turkey
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Government R&D capital costs in local currency
Turkey Government R&D capital costs in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 165,820.70M | +84,115.24M |
| 2021 | 81,705.46M | +24,598.32M |
| 2020 | 57,107.14M | +6,378.98M |
| 2019 | 50,728.16M | -1,990.23M |
| 2018 | 52,718.39M | +10,403.88M |
| 2017 | 42,314.51M | +8,054.03M |
| 2016 | 34,260.48M | +10,759.87M |
| 2015 | 23,500.61M | +1,126.08M |
| 2014 | 22,374.53M | +3,011.57M |
| 2013 | 19,362.96M | +1,793.44M |
| 2012 | 17,569.52M | +174.09M |
| 2011 | 17,395.42M | +4,233.99M |
| 2010 | 13,161.44M | +785.60M |
| 2009 | 12,375.84M | +1,281.31M |
| 2008 | 11,094.53M | +767.68M |
| 2007 | 10,326.85M | +4,479.22M |
| 2006 | 5,847.63M | -332.72M |
| 2005 | 6,180.36M | +1,460.53M |
| 2004 | 4,719.83M | +686.52M |
| 2003 | 4,033.31M | -210.25M |
| 2002 | 4,243.56M | +764.33M |
| 2001 | 3,479.23M | +1,458.77M |
| 2000 | 2,020.46M | +487.23M |
| 1999 | 1,533.22M | +743.38M |
| 1998 | 789.84M | +338.95M |
| 1997 | 450.90M | +306.65M |
| 1996 | 144.24M | +73.09M |
| 1995 | 71.16M | +30.01M |
| 1994 | 41.14M | +17.95M |
| 1993 | 23.20M | +7.33M |
| 1992 | 15.87M | +2.94M |
| 1991 | 12.93M | +9.22M |
| 1990 | 3.71M |