The current research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ of Turkey is 55,415.67 million, this is a decrease of 8,075.52 million (-12.7%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $
Turkey Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 55,415.67M | -8,075.52M |
| 2022 | 63,491.19M | +2,161.27M |
| 2021 | 61,329.92M | -495.86M |
| 2020 | 61,825.78M | +2,395.15M |
| 2019 | 59,430.63M | +1,236.64M |
| 2018 | 58,193.98M | +3,003.22M |
| 2017 | 55,190.76M | +5,145.79M |
| 2016 | 50,044.97M | +8,916.58M |
| 2015 | 41,128.39M | +7,035.12M |
| 2014 | 34,093.27M | +1,629.88M |
| 2013 | 32,463.40M | +764.96M |
| 2012 | 31,698.43M | +1,707.30M |
| 2011 | 29,991.13M | +4,502.01M |
| 2010 | 25,489.13M | +1,229.16M |
| 2009 | 24,259.97M | +5,922.53M |
| 2008 | 18,337.44M |