In Turkey, the research & development by government, total government support in national currency stands at 376,271.20 million, reflecting an increase of 108,069.40 million (40.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, total government support in national currency in Turkey
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Government R&D government support in national currency
Turkey Government R&D government support in national currency between 2008 and 2021
Period | Government R&D government support in national currency | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 376,271.20M | +108,069.40M |
2020 | 268,201.80M | +26,329.60M |
2019 | 241,872.20M | +42,049.40M |
2018 | 199,822.80M | +47,054.30M |
2017 | 152,768.50M | +30,576.60M |
2016 | 122,191.90M | +25,458.90M |
2015 | 96,733.00M | +20,376.79M |
2014 | 76,356.21M | +1,840.13M |
2013 | 74,516.08M | +14,792.90M |
2012 | 59,723.18M | +4,632.71M |
2011 | 55,090.47M | +8,428.60M |
2010 | 46,661.87M | +3,443.10M |
2009 | 43,218.77M | +14,395.94M |
2008 | 28,822.83M |