As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,780, signifying an increase of 107 (6.4%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Turkey
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Turkey Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,780 | +107 |
| 2021 | 1,672 | -77 |
| 2020 | 1,749 | +104 |
| 2019 | 1,645 | -545 |
| 2018 | 2,189 | +141 |
| 2017 | 2,048 | +189 |
| 2016 | 1,860 | +27 |
| 2015 | 1,832 | +251 |
| 2014 | 1,582 | +44 |
| 2013 | 1,537 | +16 |
| 2012 | 1,521 | +84 |
| 2011 | 1,437 | +132 |
| 2010 | 1,305 | -33 |
| 2009 | 1,338 | +195 |
| 2008 | 1,144 | +144 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +151 |
| 2006 | 849 | +48 |
| 2005 | 801 | +355 |
| 2004 | 446 | -53 |
| 2003 | 499 | +152 |
| 2002 | 347 | -4 |
| 2001 | 351 | +72 |
| 2000 | 279 | +4 |
| 1999 | 275 | +28 |
| 1998 | 248 | -94 |
| 1997 | 341 | +12 |
| 1996 | 329 | +169 |
| 1995 | 160 | -7 |
| 1994 | 167 | -81 |
| 1993 | 249 | +38 |
| 1992 | 210 | +6 |
| 1991 | 205 | +49 |
| 1990 | 156 |