The research & development by government, total in national currency in Turkey is now 95,630.67 million, marking a 49,794.58 million (108.6%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in national currency in Turkey
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Government R&D total in national currency
Turkey Government R&D total in national currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 95,630.67M | +49,794.58M |
| 2021 | 45,836.09M | +8,668.82M |
| 2020 | 37,167.27M | +6,722.41M |
| 2019 | 30,444.85M | -5,147.28M |
| 2018 | 35,592.14M | +7,007.79M |
| 2017 | 28,584.35M | +5,200.62M |
| 2016 | 23,383.73M | +2,076.06M |
| 2015 | 21,307.66M | +4,253.66M |
| 2014 | 17,054.00M | +1,619.06M |
| 2013 | 15,434.94M | +1,065.71M |
| 2012 | 14,369.23M | +1,734.19M |
| 2011 | 12,635.04M | +2,028.21M |
| 2010 | 10,606.83M | +441.61M |
| 2009 | 10,165.22M | +1,928.72M |
| 2008 | 8,236.50M | +1,808.08M |
| 2007 | 6,428.42M | +1,290.38M |
| 2006 | 5,138.03M | +706.42M |
| 2005 | 4,431.61M | +2,126.67M |
| 2004 | 2,304.94M | +11.68M |
| 2003 | 2,293.26M | +1,000.37M |
| 2002 | 1,292.89M | +341.88M |
| 2001 | 951.01M | +456.75M |
| 2000 | 494.25M | +167.88M |
| 1999 | 326.37M | +136.04M |
| 1998 | 190.33M | +40.93M |
| 1997 | 149.40M | +70.11M |
| 1996 | 79.29M | +57.58M |
| 1995 | 21.72M | +9.61M |
| 1994 | 12.10M | +3.39M |
| 1993 | 8.72M | +4.32M |
| 1992 | 4.40M | +1.78M |
| 1991 | 2.62M | +1.36M |
| 1990 | 1.26M |