The current research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency of Turkey is 1,176.14 million, this is a decrease of 1,480.82 million (-55.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,176.14M | -1,480.82M |
| 2021 | 2,656.95M | +279.30M |
| 2020 | 2,377.65M | +976.18M |
| 2019 | 1,401.47M | +3.47M |
| 2018 | 1,398.00M | +818.94M |
| 2017 | 579.06M | +70.38M |
| 2016 | 508.69M | +95.15M |
| 2015 | 413.53M | -337.43M |
| 2014 | 750.96M | +240.51M |
| 2013 | 510.45M | -47.54M |
| 2012 | 557.99M | +114.64M |
| 2011 | 443.35M | -35.56M |
| 2010 | 478.91M | -44.67M |
| 2009 | 523.58M | +179.32M |
| 2008 | 344.26M | -6,499.71M |
| 2007 | 6,843.97M | +1,464.21M |
| 2006 | 5,379.76M | +619.48M |
| 2005 | 4,760.28M | +521.12M |
| 2004 | 4,239.15M | +1,214.53M |
| 2003 | 3,024.63M | +422.50M |
| 2002 | 2,602.13M | +995.20M |
| 2001 | 1,606.93M | +674.08M |
| 2000 | 932.85M | +431.79M |
| 1999 | 501.06M | +219.38M |
| 1998 | 281.68M | +128.00M |
| 1997 | 153.68M | +79.25M |
| 1996 | 74.43M | +47.82M |
| 1995 | 26.61M | +12.93M |
| 1994 | 13.68M | +6.21M |
| 1993 | 7.47M | +2.19M |
| 1992 | 5.28M | +2.81M |
| 1991 | 2.47M | +1.55M |
| 1990 | 0.92M |