Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Turkey

The present research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Turkey is 1,176.14 million, a decrease of 1,480.82 million (-55.7%) compared to 2021.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2023

Points:

1,397

Measure:

Current Local Currency

Similar regions to Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency

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More indicators for Turkey

R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

26,425.12M

+10,976.51M

(2022)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

8.37%

+1.22%

(2021)

Business R&D services in local currency

25,967.37M

+10,005.86M

(2021)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

1,253.35M

+691.97M

(2022)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

17,924.29M

+7,818.67M

(2022)

More indicators

Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1990 and 2022

Period	Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency	Change
2022	1,176.14M	-1,480.82M
2021	2,656.95M	+279.30M
2020	2,377.65M	+976.18M
2019	1,401.47M	+3.47M
2018	1,398.00M	+818.94M
2017	579.06M	+70.38M
2016	508.69M	+95.15M
2015	413.53M	-337.43M
2014	750.96M	+240.51M
2013	510.45M	-47.54M
2012	557.99M	+114.64M
2011	443.35M	-35.56M
2010	478.91M	-44.67M
2009	523.58M	+179.32M
2008	344.26M	-6,499.71M
2007	6,843.97M	+1,464.21M
2006	5,379.76M	+619.48M
2005	4,760.28M	+521.12M
2004	4,239.15M	+1,214.53M
2003	3,024.63M	+422.50M
2002	2,602.13M	+995.20M
2001	1,606.93M	+674.08M
2000	932.85M	+431.79M
1999	501.06M	+219.38M
1998	281.68M	+128.00M
1997	153.68M	+79.25M
1996	74.43M	+47.82M
1995	26.61M	+12.93M
1994	13.68M	+6.21M
1993	7.47M	+2.19M
1992	5.28M	+2.81M
1991	2.47M	+1.55M
1990	0.92M