The research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in local currency in Turkey is now 296,259.07 million, marking a 138,306.86 million (87.6%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in local currency in Turkey
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 296,259.07M | +138,306.86M |
| 2021 | 157,952.21M | +41,082.65M |
| 2020 | 116,869.55M | +15,872.94M |
| 2019 | 100,996.62M | +15,329.50M |
| 2018 | 85,667.12M | +15,413.38M |
| 2017 | 70,253.74M | +11,730.08M |
| 2016 | 58,523.66M | +11,455.31M |
| 2015 | 47,068.35M | +43,720.53M |
| 2002 | 3,347.82M | +1,162.47M |
| 2001 | 2,185.35M | +531.48M |
| 2000 | 1,653.87M | +647.59M |
| 1999 | 1,006.27M | +349.10M |
| 1998 | 657.18M | +231.66M |
| 1997 | 425.52M | +312.92M |
| 1996 | 112.59M | +37.33M |
| 1995 | 75.26M | +33.67M |
| 1994 | 41.59M | +13.36M |
| 1993 | 28.23M | +11.91M |
| 1992 | 16.32M | +2.09M |
| 1991 | 14.24M | +9.00M |
| 1990 | 5.24M |