As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in local currency of 310,933.19 million, signifying an increase of 143,928.08 million (86.2%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in local currency in Turkey
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 310,933.19M | +143,928.08M |
| 2021 | 167,005.12M | +38,347.51M |
| 2020 | 128,657.61M | +24,003.82M |
| 2019 | 104,653.79M | +14,774.03M |
| 2018 | 89,879.76M | +14,424.91M |
| 2017 | 75,454.85M | +17,538.63M |
| 2016 | 57,916.21M | +14,259.98M |
| 2015 | 43,656.24M | +16,809.35M |
| 2014 | 26,846.89M | +3,954.15M |
| 2013 | 22,892.74M | +1,187.66M |
| 2012 | 21,705.08M | +3,003.50M |
| 2011 | 18,701.58M | +3,125.08M |
| 2010 | 15,576.50M | +1,514.49M |
| 2009 | 14,062.01M | +3,238.79M |
| 2008 | 10,823.22M | +8,476.01M |
| 2007 | 2,347.21M | +375.52M |
| 2006 | 1,971.69M | +26.38M |
| 2005 | 1,945.31M | +623.74M |
| 2004 | 1,321.57M | +215.80M |
| 2003 | 1,105.77M | -98.22M |
| 2002 | 1,204.00M | +416.93M |
| 2001 | 787.07M | +405.69M |
| 2000 | 381.37M | +189.56M |
| 1999 | 191.81M | +84.69M |
| 1998 | 107.12M | +81.26M |
| 1997 | 25.87M | -4.64M |
| 1996 | 30.50M | +17.45M |
| 1995 | 13.05M | +6.97M |
| 1994 | 6.08M | +3.77M |
| 1993 | 2.31M | +1.37M |
| 1992 | 0.94M | +0.52M |
| 1991 | 0.43M | +0.31M |
| 1990 | 0.12M |