In Turkey, the research & development by higher education, researchers currently stands at 1,553,980, reflecting an increase of 104,630 (7.2%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, researchers in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.63%
-0.06%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
28.15%
+0.45%
(2023)
R&D costs in current PPP $
395,356.12M
+52,065.97M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Turkey Higher Education R&D Researchers between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,553,980 | +104,630 |
| 2021 | 1,449,350 | +47,770 |
| 2020 | 1,401,580 | +68,340 |
| 2019 | 1,333,240 | +88,820 |
| 2018 | 1,244,420 | -13,860 |
| 2017 | 1,258,280 | +36,530 |
| 2016 | 1,221,750 | +49,230 |
| 2015 | 1,172,520 | -87,940 |
| 2014 | 1,260,460 | +126,370 |
| 2013 | 1,134,090 | +49,310 |
| 2012 | 1,084,780 | +132,900 |
| 2011 | 951,880 | +72,910 |
| 2010 | 878,970 | +46,160 |
| 2009 | 832,810 | +30,980 |
| 2008 | 801,830 | +10,630 |
| 2007 | 791,200 | +81,010 |
| 2006 | 710,190 | +35,150 |
| 2005 | 675,040 | +19,690 |
| 2004 | 655,350 | +16,740 |
| 2003 | 638,610 | +16,540 |
| 2002 | 622,070 | +35,440 |
| 2001 | 586,630 | -6,310 |
| 2000 | 592,940 | +86,560 |
| 1999 | 506,380 | +35,500 |
| 1998 | 470,880 | -700 |
| 1997 | 471,580 | +22,190 |
| 1996 | 449,390 | +50,390 |
| 1995 | 399,000 | +38,870 |
| 1994 | 360,130 | +18,250 |
| 1993 | 341,880 | +40,160 |
| 1992 | 301,720 | +10,050 |
| 1991 | 291,670 |