Turkey currently reports an research & development by higher education, total in national currency of 670,787.49 million, which represents an increase of 323,246.40 million (93.0%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for Turkey
Turkey Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 670,787.49M | +323,246.40M |
| 2021 | 347,541.09M | +79,382.23M |
| 2020 | 268,158.86M | +48,233.49M |
| 2019 | 219,925.37M | +30,767.55M |
| 2018 | 189,157.82M | +33,274.15M |
| 2017 | 155,883.67M | +30,958.21M |
| 2016 | 124,925.46M | +30,892.15M |
| 2015 | 94,033.31M | +22,706.33M |
| 2014 | 71,326.98M | +9,003.89M |
| 2013 | 62,323.09M | +4,981.84M |
| 2012 | 57,341.25M | +6,607.51M |
| 2011 | 50,733.74M | +8,093.76M |
| 2010 | 42,639.98M | +4,283.40M |
| 2009 | 38,356.58M | +8,147.63M |
| 2008 | 30,208.95M | +860.45M |
| 2007 | 29,348.50M | +6,778.60M |
| 2006 | 22,569.90M | +1,623.01M |
| 2005 | 20,946.88M | +1,282.62M |
| 2004 | 19,664.26M | +5,090.14M |
| 2003 | 14,574.12M | +2,723.76M |
| 2002 | 11,850.36M | +4,241.02M |
| 2001 | 7,609.34M | +2,789.19M |
| 2000 | 4,820.15M | +2,116.05M |
| 1999 | 2,704.10M | +1,112.21M |
| 1998 | 1,591.89M | +781.03M |
| 1997 | 810.86M | +396.22M |
| 1996 | 414.65M | +210.94M |
| 1995 | 203.71M | +110.45M |
| 1994 | 93.26M | +34.32M |
| 1993 | 58.94M | +22.64M |
| 1992 | 36.30M | +12.64M |
| 1991 | 23.66M | +14.76M |
| 1990 | 8.90M |