In China, the research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ currently stands at 88,383.26 million, reflecting an increase of 12,177.58 million (16.0%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in China
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
China Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 88,383.26M | +12,177.58M |
| 2020 | 76,205.68M | +12,217.66M |
| 2019 | 63,988.03M | +3,481.38M |
| 2018 | 60,506.64M | +5,140.85M |
| 2017 | 55,365.80M | +3,297.53M |
| 2016 | 52,068.27M | +4,663.91M |
| 2015 | 47,404.36M | +6,111.34M |
| 2014 | 41,293.02M | +3,842.38M |
| 2013 | 37,450.64M | +5,013.62M |
| 2012 | 32,437.02M | +2,777.07M |
| 2011 | 29,659.95M | +4,505.30M |
| 2010 | 25,154.65M | +3,354.96M |
| 2009 | 21,799.69M | +3,245.92M |
| 2008 | 18,553.77M | +13,093.30M |
| 2000 | 5,460.47M |