In China, the research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp stands at 1.98%, reflecting an increase of 0.11% (5.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in China
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More indicators for China
R&D costs in current PPP $
7,051,394.18M
+1,788,073.32M
(2022)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.88%
+0.07%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
38,617.73M
-8,911.34M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,243.40M
+2,711.45M
(2022)
China Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.98% | +0.11% |
| 2021 | 1.87% | +0.03% |
| 2020 | 1.84% | +0.13% |
| 2019 | 1.72% | +0.06% |
| 2018 | 1.66% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 1.64% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 1.63% | +0.05% |
| 2015 | 1.58% | +0.02% |
| 2014 | 1.56% | +0.03% |
| 2013 | 1.53% | +0.07% |
| 2012 | 1.46% | +0.11% |
| 2011 | 1.35% | +0.09% |
| 2010 | 1.26% | +0.04% |
| 2009 | 1.22% | +0.16% |
| 2008 | 1.06% | +0.07% |
| 2007 | 0.99% | +0.02% |
| 2006 | 0.97% | +0.08% |
| 2005 | 0.89% | +0.08% |
| 2004 | 0.81% | +0.11% |
| 2003 | 0.7% | +0.05% |
| 2002 | 0.65% | +0.08% |
| 2001 | 0.57% | +0.03% |
| 2000 | 0.54% | +0.16% |
| 1999 | 0.37% | +0.08% |
| 1998 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 1997 | 0.29% | +0.05% |
| 1996 | 0.24% | -0% |
| 1995 | 0.25% | -0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.27% | -0.02% |
| 1993 | 0.29% | -0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.3% | +0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.29% |