The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current ppp $ in Turkey has reached 6,713.16 million, signifying a 1,487.49 million (28.5%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current PPP $ in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6,713.16M | +1,487.49M |
| 2020 | 5,225.67M | +708.87M |
| 2019 | 4,516.80M | +288.06M |
| 2018 | 4,228.73M | +437.23M |
| 2017 | 3,791.51M | +302.67M |
| 2016 | 3,488.84M | +799.46M |
| 2015 | 2,689.38M | +592.84M |
| 2014 | 2,096.54M | +442.59M |
| 2013 | 1,653.95M | +204.46M |
| 2012 | 1,449.49M | +272.67M |
| 2011 | 1,176.81M | -28.02M |
| 2010 | 1,204.83M | +464.47M |
| 2009 | 740.36M | +105.45M |
| 2008 | 634.91M | +158.55M |
| 2007 | 476.36M | +96.12M |
| 2006 | 380.24M | +129.36M |
| 2005 | 250.89M | +178.40M |
| 2004 | 72.49M | +11.71M |
| 2003 | 60.77M | +13.29M |
| 2002 | 47.48M | -17.10M |
| 2001 | 64.58M | +14.75M |
| 2000 | 49.83M | +19.70M |
| 1999 | 30.13M | -3.24M |
| 1998 | 33.37M | -23.08M |
| 1997 | 56.45M | +43.18M |
| 1996 | 13.27M | +3.22M |
| 1995 | 10.05M | +0.41M |
| 1994 | 9.65M | -14.64M |
| 1993 | 24.29M | +7.54M |
| 1992 | 16.75M | +7.00M |
| 1991 | 9.74M | +8.50M |
| 1990 | 1.24M |